Isihloko sokuqala se-athikili ku-Wall Street Journal yase-United States ngo-Agasti 25: Izimboni zaseShayina zibhekene "nobuhlungu bokubeletha".Njengoba abantu abasha begwema umsebenzi wasefekthri futhi izisebenzi eziningi ezifudukayo zihlala ekhaya, zonke izingxenye zaseChina zibhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi.Isidingo somhlaba wonke sezimpahla zaseShayina sikhule ngokushesha, kodwa izimboni ezikhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kusukela ezikhwameni zezandla kuya kwezimonyo, zithi kunzima ukuqasha abasebenzi abenele.

Yize kunamacala ambalwa aqinisekisiwe eChina, abanye abasebenzi abafudukayo basakhathazekile ngokuthelela imiqhele emisha emadolobheni noma emafemini.Abanye abantu abasha baya ngokuya bethambekela emalini ephezulu noma ezimbonini ezisiza abantu kalula.Lezi zimo ziyefana nokungafani emakethe yezabasebenzi yase-US: Nakuba abantu abaningi balahlekelwa imisebenzi phakathi nobhubhane, amanye amabhizinisi ahlushwa ukushoda kwezisebenzi.Izinkinga zaseShayina zikhombisa ukuthambekela kwezibalo zabantu zesikhathi eside - azigcini nje ngokuba usongo ekukhuleni okungaba khona kwesikhathi eside kweShayina, kodwa futhi zingase zandise ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele.

Naphezu kwesidingo esikhulayo, u-Yan Zhiqiao, ophethe imboni yezimonyo eGuangzhou, akakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ngefemu ukuqasha nokugcina abasebenzi, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-40. Imboni yakhe inikeza iholo ngehora elingaphezu kwemakethe izinga futhi lihlinzekela abasebenzi ngendawo yokuhlala yamahhala, kodwa liyehluleka ukuheha abantu abasha abafuna umsebenzi“ Ngokungafani nesizukulwane sethu, abantu abasha baye bashintsha isimo sabo sengqondo ngomsebenzi.Bangathembela kubazali babo futhi babe nengcindezi encane yokuziphilisa, "kusho uYan, 41."abaningi babo beza efektri hhayi ukuzosebenza, kodwa ukuthola isoka nentombi.".

Njengoba nje amafekthri ehlushwa ukushoda kwezisebenzi, iChina izama ukubhekana nenkinga ephambene: abantu abaningi kakhulu bafuna imisebenzi yabasebenzi abamhlophe.Isibalo sabafundi abaphothule amakolishi eChina sifinyelele phezulu kakhulu kulo nyaka, okuyinto izazi zezomnotho ezithi kwandisa ukushayisana kwesakhiwo emakethe yezemisebenzi yaseChina.

Ukwehliswa kwabasebenzi sekuphoqe izimboni eziningi ukuthi zikhokhe amabhonasi noma zikhuphule amaholo, osekucekele phansi inzuzo ebikade inengcindezi enkulu ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla nokunye.Umuntu ophethe i-Dongguan Asian Footwear Association uthe njengoba ubhubhane lwe-delta virus seluhlasele amanye amazwe ase-Asia, abathengi sebeguqule ibhizinisi labo e-China, nemiyalo yezinye izimboni zaseChina inyukile, okubenza baphuthume kakhulu ukuqasha abasebenzi ngokukhushulwa kwamaholo. ."Okwamanje, kunzima kubanikazi bamafekthri abaningi ukwamukela ama-oda amasha. Angazi noma bangakwazi yini ukwenza inzuzo.".

 

Uhlelo lwaseShayina Lokuvuselelwa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya eminyakeni yamuva nje lungase silethe izinselele eziningi ezimbonini, ngoba ludala amathuba amasha kubalimi.Esikhathini esidlule, abantu ababeya emadolobheni beyosebenza bangakwazi ukuziphilisa eduze nedolobha lakubo.Ngo-2020, isibalo sabasebenzi bokufika eChina sehle okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eyishumi, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabasebenzi abangaphezu kwekhulu embonini yezikhwama zemfashini eGuangzhou ababuyelanga efektri ngemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, ongaphezu kwama-20% eminyakeni edlule. idolobha lakubo, futhi ubhubhane luye lwasheshisa lo mkhuba, "kusho uHelms, umnikazi wefektri waseDashi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yabasebenzi efektri yakhe senyuke sisuka eminyakeni engu-28 edlule saya eminyakeni engu-35.

Ngo-2020, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabasebenzi bokufika baseShayina bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-41 ubudala, kanti inani labasebenzi bokufika abaneminyaka engama-30 nangaphansi lehle lisuka ku-46% ngo-2008 laya ku-23% ngo-2020. Ochwepheshe bathi abantu abasha namuhla balindele lukhulu kulokho. umsebenzi ungabaletha kunakuqala, futhi ukwazi ukulinda isikhathi eside.